Finding the Right Protein: Choose Quality Shakes and Ingredients and Explore Other Healthy Options
Protein drinks are often marketed as a quick and convenient way to boost muscle recovery, manage weight, and support overall health. But are they as good for you as they claim?
The answer is not as straightforward as the marketing might suggest. Protein shakes can be beneficial when used appropriately — for example, to aid muscle recovery after a workout, support weight management, or help older adults maintain muscle mass. However, they shouldn't replace whole foods, which provide a broader range of nutrients that are essential for health and digestive function. Many commercially available protein drinks also contain additives, such as artificial sweeteners and preservatives, which may pose health risks.
Experts agree that protein drinks should be consumed strategically, and that a balanced diet of whole foods remains the best option for long-term health.
What to Look for in a Healthy Protein Drink
Not all protein drinks are created equal. Here's a guide to help you choose wisely:
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Protein Source: Choose drinks with high-quality protein, such as whey isolate, pea, or hemp protein. These options tend to be easily digestible and provide all essential amino acids.
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Sugar Content: Aim for protein drinks with fewer than 5 grams of sugar per serving. Be cautious of those with added sugars or sugar alcohols, which can lead to digestive issues.
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Additives: Steer clear of artificial sweeteners, preservatives, and vague ingredients like "natural flavors," which can disrupt gut health and may have other negative effects.
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Third-Party Testing: Look for protein drinks that are certified by reputable organizations like NSF or Informed-Sport. This ensures that the product has been tested for quality and safety.
Ingredients to Avoid
Certain ingredients in protein drinks can negatively impact your health. Here's what to look out for:
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Artificial Sweeteners: Ingredients like sucralose or acesulfame potassium are linked to disruptions in the gut microbiome and may have carcinogenic effects, according to some animal studies.
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Carrageenan: This common thickening agent has been associated with gastrointestinal inflammation and irritation.
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"Natural Flavors": This broad term can refer to up to 100 different chemical additives that often do not align with the natural, whole-food image many consumers expect.
Healthier Protein Options for On-the-Go or Post-Workout
When you're on the go or just finishing a workout, grabbing a protein drink can be convenient, but it's essential to choose healthy options. Here are some alternatives that can support muscle recovery and maintain overall health:
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Whole Food-Based Protein Bars: Look for bars that use natural ingredients like nuts, seeds, and oats as the primary sources of protein. Be sure to choose options with fewer than 10 grams of sugar, and check for minimal additives.
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Greek Yogurt: A great source of protein and probiotics, Greek yogurt is perfect for post-workout recovery. Opt for plain, unsweetened varieties to avoid added sugars. You can easily top it with fresh fruit or a drizzle of honey for added flavor.
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Tuna or Salmon Packets: Single-serve packets of tuna or salmon are convenient, high-protein snacks. They also contain healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, which promote heart health.
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Hard-Boiled Eggs: Easy to prepare and packed with protein, hard-boiled eggs are a great option for a quick meal or snack. Pair them with some whole-grain crackers for a balanced option.
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Plant-Based Protein Smoothies: If you're looking for a vegan option, a smoothie made with plant-based protein powders like pea or hemp, mixed with almond milk and fruits, can be a refreshing and nutrient-packed choice.
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Edamame or Roasted Chickpeas: These plant-based options are high in protein and fiber, making them great for keeping you full and aiding muscle recovery. They're easy to pack and can be seasoned to your liking.
These options are not only easy to prepare but also offer a range of essential nutrients that can support your workout goals without relying on overly processed protein drinks.
Bottom Line
Protein drinks can be a helpful supplement when used properly, but they shouldn't be used as meal replacements. It's important to choose drinks with high-quality protein, minimal additives, and lower sugar content. However, whole foods should always be prioritized as the primary source of nutrition.
By choosing wisely, protein drinks can fit into a healthy, balanced diet. But remember, they should complement, not replace, a diet rich in whole foods.
Sources:
- EatingWell. "Is Protein Powder Healthy?" EatingWell, May 18, 2023, www.eatingwell.com/article/7913676/is-protein-powder-healthy.
- Verywell Health. "What to Look for in a Protein Powder." Verywell Health, May 22, 2023, www.verywellhealth.com/protein-powder-11753010.
- Self. "Are Protein Shakes Actually Good for You?" Self, April 29, 2023, www.self.com/story/are-protein-shakes-good-for-you.
- New York Post. "Why Some Protein Drinks Could Be Doing More Harm Than Good." New York Post, June 3, 2025, www.nypost.com/2025/06/03/lifestyle/ozempic-fans-flock-to-most-unhealthy-bottled-drink.